One of the fundamental of the
Islamic System of Government is to establish the rule of justice and enforce
the law of equality in order to secure benefits for people. People rally behind
their ruler and upload their system of government so that benefits are secured
for them. The most appealing things to people that guarantees this is the
administration of justice among themselves. Scholars have defined justice as
granting each person his or her rights. Those owed right differ from one
another, and this principle was observed by caliph Hazrat Umer when he made a
distinction when granted people certain right. Justice has to be established
under all circumstances by giving the rights to their owners without deceiving
or oppressing the right-owners. Equality is requisite for securing the
well-being of people. As people are equal in terms of their worldly needs,
benefits and what they need to word off harm in all aspects of life. It is for
this reason that Islam stressed the equality of people in all their rights and
worldly affairs. It also stressed their equality before the judge and in any
thing that is bound to realize their well-being.
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